What is Skin Pigmentation? Its Types, Causes, And Treatments?

Discover the skin pigmentation causes and explore its underlying treatments and the best professional procedures to treat it as effectively as possible.

To begin with the basic question of what is skin pigmentation. Pigmentation is a skin issue that forms dark patches in some areas. Excess of melanin accumulation leads to these darkened spots. 

This might lead to dark patches or dark spots due to factors like sun exposure, hormonal changes, ageing, skin injuries, or inflammation. 

As per experts, skin pigmentation is a misleading phrase, as all skin is filled with pigmentation. When it gets unwanted or a problem, it is best termed Hyperpigmentation.

Thus, the Blog will primarily be concerned with exploring the critical nuances of what to use for skin pigmentation through the lens of its causes, Treatments, and remedies available. 

Types Of Skin Pigmentation Disorders

The answer to what is skin pigmentation on face implies changes in skin colour, due to uneven distribution or overproduction of melanin, the pigment providing skin colour. To understand this pattern of uneven distribution, let; 's identify the types of Pigmentation: 

Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation occurs due to the colour of the skin getting abnormally darker or different in colour owing to the presence of a high amount of melanin or other pigments in the skin. 

Hyperpigmentation occurs due to: 

• Age spots 

• Acne marks 

• Pregnancy 

• Sun exposure 

Hypopigmentation

An abnormally low amount of reduce melanin in the skin causes hypopigmentation. Under it, skin colour tends to get lighter in colour. 

Reasons For Hypopigmentation are:

• Old skin injuries occur from burns, chemical exposure, blisters, or infection. 

• Other Inflammatory skin issues like psoriasis or eczema. 

• Unknown genetic conditions like albinism. 

Depigmentation

It happens when your skin colour completely turns white as your skin completely loses Pigment. One common cause of Depigmentation is vitiligo -an autoimmune problem causing smooth white patches on the skin. 

Causes Of Skin Pigmentation

To delve into what is skin pigmentation. You need to understand the skin pigmentation causes. Here are certain factors at play to determine the variations in the colour of your skin: 

1 ) Sun exposure: The Sun remains the famous culprit causing sun spots, freckles, or sun tan. 

2) Hormonal fluctuations: melasma that often occurs during pregnancy are mainly triggered by hormonal changes. 

3) Age factor: growing age causes Age spots or liver spots which are some of the known forms of skin pigmentation. 

4) Medications or treatments: Certain drugs or medications also constitute skin pigmentation causes like antimalarials or chemotherapy drugs.

5) Genetics: Similar to hormones, genes are also responsible for regulating the melanin production process. 

What To Do For Skin Pigmentation On Face?

After getting clarity on what is skin pigmentation on the face. It’s time for some action on how to cure skin pigmentation issues. We can define the Treatment therapy as per the main types of pigmentation as explained in the above segment : 

Hyperpigmentation

Various forms of hyperpigmentation can be treated with professional treatments & therapies as highlighted below : 

Chemical Peels

• Involves the use of acid solutions to eliminate the top layers of skin, helping in reducing Hyperpigmentation. 

• Best method of skin exfoliation and works to directly destroy the pigmented part of the skin. 

• Lower-strength chemical peel solution is highly recommended for what to do for pigmentation on face in darker skin tones. 

Light Therapy

• Light-based laser treatments target melanin-producing cells minus damaging the skin’s surface.

• The laser treatment can target pigment deep in the dermis without interfering with the intervening skin. 

• The Downtime for this Treatment is a few hours to three days. 

Home Remedies For Skin Pigmentation on Face

As an innovative approach to what to do for pigmentation on face. here are home remedies for pigmentation on face viz:

• Turmeric: It gives skin a natural glow and slows down the aging cycle.

• Aloe Vera Gel: The active ingredient of it helps lessen pigmentation. 

• Curd as Pigmentation on Face home remedies: It is a fantastic way to hydrate your skin and boost cell turnover. 

Hypopigmentation And Depigmentation

As a final note of what to use for pigmentation, and sub-variants like Hypopigmentation and Depigmentation, read the highlights on procedures : 

High Beam Lasers

• Non invasive and pain-free, High-beam laser therapy works wonders on lighter skin tones.

• High laser beams effectively target unwanted what to do for pigmentation on face in the skin cells. 

• It works well on all skin types. 

IPL Therapy

• IPL is a non-ablative solution on how to treat Hypopigmentation on lighter skin tones. 

• Unlike lasers, IPL uses multiple wavelengths to target larger areas. 

• It usually needs multiple sessions. 

Conclusion

With so many result-driven and promising Treatments or remedies on offer. You need not suffer from what is skin pigmentation anymore. Moreover, Diet and lifestyle also play important role in preventing pigmentation disorders. Always consult with a dermatologist on what to use for pigmentation before starting any treatment.

You can also check out

1. Remove Pigmentation From Face
2. How to Reduce Melanin in Skin